Memória chipek

TOSHIBA
TC58NVG1S3BFT – 256 Mb
TC58NVG0D3BTG – 128 Mb
TC58DVG14B1FT00 – 256 Mb
TC58NVG1D4BTG00 – 256 Mb
TC58NVG2D4BFT00 – 512 Mb
TH58NVG2S3BFT – 512 Mb
TC58NVG3D1DTG00 – 1024 Mb
TC58NVG3D4CTGI0 – 1024 Mb
TH58NVG3D4BTG00 – 1024 Mb
TC58NVG4D1DTG00 – 2048 Mb
TH58NVG4D4CTG00 – 2048 Mb
TH58NVG4D4DTG00 – 2048 Mb
TC58NVG5D1DTG00 – 4096 Mb
TC58DVG1 – 512 Mb
TH58DVG2 – 512 Mb
TC58128(A)FT – 16 Mb
TC58256(A)FT/TC58DVM82A1FT00 – 32 Mb
TC58512(A)FT/TC58DVM92A1FT – 64 Mb
TC58DVG02A1FT – 128 Mb
TC58NVG0S3BFT – 128 Mb
TC58NVG4D2ETG – 2048 Mb
FG64G08UCT1-19 – 4096 Mb
TH58NVG6T2ETA2A – 4096 Mb
TH58NVG5T2ETA20 – 2048 Mb
TH58NVG8D2ELA89 – 32768 Mb
ST
NAND128W3A2A – 16 Mb
NAND128W3B – 16 Mb
NAND256W3B – 32 Mb
NAND256W3ABN – 32 Mb
NAND256W3A0AN6 – 32 Mb
NAND512W3A2C – 64 Mb
NAND512W3B – 64 Mb
NAND01GW3A – 128 Mb
NAND01GW3B2A – 128 Mb
NAND01GW3B2B – 128 Mb
NAND02GW – 256 Mb
NAND02GW3B2C – 256 Mb
NAND04GW3B2B – 512 Mb
NAND04GW3C2A – 512 Mb
NAND08GW3C2A – 1024 Mb
NAND08G2M – 1024 Mb
NAND08GW3B2A – 1024 Mb
SPECTEK
FNMM29ABNQAHWG – 32 Mb
FNMM29ABNRAHWG – 64 Mb
FNMM29ABNTAHWG – 128 Mb
FNMM29B2GK3WG – 256 Mb
FBNL20MNAK3WG – 512 Mb
FBNL52AHGK3WG – 2048 Mb
FTJL41BHGK3W4 – 2048 Mb
SANDISK
SDTNFCH-512 – 64 Mb
SDTNGCHE0 – 128 Mb
SANDISK_1024_1_x8 – 128 Mb
SDTNGCHEM-1024(x8) – 128 Mb
SDTNGCHE0-2048(x8) – 256 Mb
SANDISK_2048_1_x8 – 256 Mb
SANDISK_2048_1_x16 – 256 Mb
SANDISK_4096_0_x8 – 512 Mb
SANDISK_4096_0_x16 – 512 Mb
SD512MB_x16 – 512 Mb
SDTNIGHSM-4096(x16) – 512 Mb
SDTNGCHE0-4096 – 512 Mb
SANDISK_8192_0_x8 – 1024 Mb
SANDISK_8192_0_x16 – 1024 Mb
SANDISK_8192_1_x8 – 1024 Mb
SDTNKLAHSM-1024(x16) – 1024 Mb
SD1GB_1G – 1024 Mb
Wellson_1GB_1G – 1024 Mb
SANDISK_16384_0_x8 – 2048 Mb
SANDISK_16384_1_x8 – 2048 Mb
SANDISK_16384_1_x16 – 2048 Mb
SANDISK_32768_0_x8 – 4096 Mb
SANDISK_32768_0_x16 – 4096 Mb
SANDISK_32768_1_x8 – 4096 Mb
SANDISK_32768_1_x16 – 4096 Mb
SDTHGEHE0-1024 – 128 Mb
SDTNMMAHEM-002G – 2048 Mb
SAMSUNG
K9F2808U0C – 16 Mb
K9F2808U0C – 16 Mb
K9F2808U0B – 16 Mb
K9F5608U0B – 32 Mb
K9F5616U0C – 32 Mb
K9F1208U0M(A) – 64 Mb
K9F1G16U0x – 128 Mb
K9K(T)1G08U0M(A) – 128 Mb
K9F1G08U0B – 128 Mb
K9F1G08U0B – 128 Mb
K9F1G08U0M(A)/(B) – 128 Mb
K9F(K)2G08U0M(A) – 256 Mb
K9F2G08U0A – 256 Mb
K9F2G16U0x – 256 Mb
K9K4G08U0M – 512 Mb
K9F4G08U0M – 512 Mb
K9W4G08U1M – 256 Mb
K9G4G08U0M – 512 Mb
K9K4G16U0x – 512 Mb
K9G8G08U0A – 1024 Mb
K9G8G08U0M – 1024 Mb
K9L8G08U0A/M – 1024 Mb
K9K8G08U0M – 1024 Mb
K9GAG08U0M – 2048 Mb
K9LAG08U0M – 2048 Mb
K9LAG08U0A – 2048 Mb
K9LBG08U0M – 4096 Mb
K9K2G16 – 256 Mb
K9K2G08 – 256 Mb
K9WAG08U0M – 2048 Mb
K9F8G08 – 1024 Mb
K9HCG08U1D – 4096 Mb
K9BCG08U1A – 8192 Mb
RENESAS
PF79A(B)L1208BS – 64 Mb
HN29V51211/HN29V51291BT-30 – 64 Mb
HN29V1G91T-30 – 128 Mb
HN29V25691BT-30 – 32 Mb
R1FV04G13RSA-3 – 512 Mb
MICRON
MT29F2G08AAC – 256 Mb
MT29F2G08AAA – 256 Mb
MT29F2G16AAB – 256 Mb
MT29F2G08X – 256 Mb
MT29F2G08AAB – 256 Mb
MT29F4G08MAA/MT29F4G08QAA – 512 Mb
MT29F4G08AAA – 512 Mb
MT29F4G08AAA(1) – 512 Mb
MT29F4G08 – 512 Mb
MT29F08G08AAMB2 – 1024 Mb
MT29F8G08MAD – 1024 Mb
MT29F8G08BAA – 1024 Mb
MT29F8G08MAA – 1024 Mb
MT29F16G08MAA – 2048 Mb
MT29F8G08TAA – 1024 Mb
MT29F16G08TAA – 2048 Mb
MT29F16G08FAA – 2048 Mb
MT29F32G08TAA – 4096 Mb
MT29F64G08CFAAA – 4096 Mb
MT29F64G08CBAAA – 8192 Mb
INTEL
JS29F02G08AAA – 256 Mb
JS29F04G08FANB3 – 512 Mb
JS29F08G08AAMB2 – 1024 Mb
JS29F16G08AAMC1 – 2048 Mb
JS29F16G08FAMB2 – 2048 Mb
JS29F32G08FAMC1 – 4096 Mb
JS29F64G08CAMD2 – 4096 Mb
INFINEON
HYF31DS512 – 64 Mb
HYF33DS512804BTC – 64 Mb
HYF33DS512804BTC – 64 Mb
HYF33DS512804_31B2 – 64 Mb
HYF33DS512804_3172 – 64 Mb
HYF33DS512804_5166 – 64 Mb
HYF33DS1G800CT1 – 128 Mb
HYF33DS1G800 – 128 Mb
HYF33DS512800ATC – 64 Mb
HYNIX
HY27US08281A/B – 16 Mb
HY27US08561M – 32 Mb
HY27US16562A – 32 Mb
HY27US08121B – 64 Mb
HY27US08121M – 64 Mb
HY27UF081G2A – 128 Mb
HY27UF081G2M – 128 Mb
HY27UA081G1M – 128 Mb
HY27UB081G1M – 128 Mb
HY27UB081G1M – 128 Mb
HY27UF082G2A – 256 Mb
HY27UF(G)082G2M – 256 Mb
HY27UU(T)084G2M – 512 Mb
HY27UT084G2A – 512 Mb
HY27UF084G2MW – 512 Mb
HY27UG(H)084G2A – 512 Mb
HY27UF(G)084G2M – 512 Mb
HY27UH088G2M – 1024 Mb
HY27UG088G2M – 1024 Mb
HY27UT088G2M – 1024 Mb
HY27UV088G5 – 1024 Mb
HY27UU08AG2M – 2048 Mb
HY27UA08T2MTR – 2048 Mb
HYNIX
H27UCG8V5MTR – 8192 Mb
DYNET
D27UCG8UDMYR – 4096 Mb
ACTRANS
AC79LV512B – 64 Mb
ACM909000-PC3G – 512 Mb

After 30 years we can say good bye to PC

Up to 30 years ago, the IBM PC was almost unbundling at the time, and the Hungarians in the then-COCOM list dropped out of record time. We reviewed the most important events of three decades of computing from XT to iPad.

The configurations made in the traditional sense, ie basic machines, monitors, and keyboards, mice, will soon disappear from our lives on vinyl records and typewriters. Mark Dean, who contributed to the development of the first IBM PC, just thirty years ago on August 12, 1981, said in a blog that his personal computer was no longer a motor of innovation, he used a tablet in his everyday life.

The first PC is 4000 times slower than today’s machines

In Hungary, desktop PCs dominate, the first PCI 5150-type IBM PC to be manufactured by florida engineers in the computer manufacturing industry with roughly one year of work – and whose direct predecessor was another 20-kgs science calculator with half a table.

Although the Personal Computer was previously used by other manufacturers, this model is the predecessor of current PCs, because its operating principle is the same as those used today. In this computer, only a 4.77 Mghz worked on a processor, and its memory was not more than a quarter megabytes in full extrusion but at the same time it was possible to convert its knowledge with expansion cards.

Intel estimates that today’s computer is about four times the size of the old and the power consumption of current processors is one-thousandth of an Intel 8088 chipset that is the heart of the star. Most of the copies were connected to a TV or monochrome (single-color display), used as a keyboard, and were already suitable for storing inventory or other corporate purposes. The mouse would not have been useful at this time, since the software using the graphics menus was missing from the first version of DOS repertoire. The mouse began to conquer the first Apple Macintosh, Lisa in 1984.  The first IBM PC low-cost non-floppy disk drive, which was only a cartridge storage unit, was measured in gold at the beginning of the eighties: it was $ 1,000,000, which is equivalent to seven to eight hundred thousand forints at today’s prices, but could be even more serious. Nevertheless, this computer was already inexpensive, as a computer had occupied rooms for a decade or so, it cost millions of dollars, and the management required a dozen of engineers to work together. Compared to this, the command line system running Microsoft DOS software was already very user-friendly, after studying technical books, even private users interested in the subject could handle it.

Ugly, but the Hungarians immediately transcribe the PC

Despite the fact that the limitations of the Cold War COCOM list prohibiting the export of Western high-tech tools were still in place in the 1980s, only one year after the first IBM PC was introduced, Hungarian engineers were copied from the circuit diagrams, the computer being relatively simple to obtain from circuit elements – is a result of the former main constructor Gábor Faix at the Óbuda University.  The necessary parts were purchased by the staff of the institute as private individuals and were sold to the parent through the Confederation Department, circumventing the prohibition of Western countries. Although ZX Spectrum and Commodore PCs were only a bit confused in the homes, the Computer Engineering Co-ordination Institute (SZKI), a subsidiary of Sci-L, started production of the first Hungarian PC, Proper-16, in 1982. According to Faix, there were some differences between the original IBM machine and the Hungarian clone: the latter was equipped with larger memory modules and the number of expansion card slots increased from four to eight, which was later confirmed by a US manufacturer in a model upgrade. Different connectors were used in the Hungarian computer, but this did not prove to be a good decision later because the insertion of hardware expansion modules were only possible with the addition of extra adapters.

The Hungarian PC clone, Proper 16 in Museum of Transport

In the DOStalgia exhibition currently in the Museum of Transport, until December 24. 2011, anyone can view the first IBM PC and the Hungarian clone, which is confident that the manufacturer has been criticized for the computer’s low-cost exports, but in the 1980s there was a more advanced technology available for the production of a machine house: for the Hungarian clones produced a significantly smaller number of machines than originally from IBM. From parts imported from the Far East, later, IBM, PC, Robotron and Videoton also produced IBM PC-compatible computers back to the early nineties.

There came the XT, the AT and 286

While the first average of IBM’s PCs in the 1980s probably did not hear, the PC XT and AT expressions may already be familiar to our readers older than thirty. XT was actually the successor to the first PC, behind the abbreviation “eXtended Technology”. Only the first sequences of the model released in 1983 were sold with a floppy drive, later hard disk was already included, although its storage capacity was only ten megabytes at that time, so nowadays it would be enough to store up to two mp3 music files or some photos.  The PC ATs that came out around 1987 were already a next generation: in the common language, the models with the 80286 called processor called 286 were also introduced in Hungarian households with a few years of phasing. These PCs were already available in 8-MHz versions, larger hard drives were handled, and data transfer between hardware components was faster. The AT was already equipped with an internal battery, which could save the current time and date so that it was not required manually each time it was switched on.

An Intel-based AMD 286 chip that uses licensed technology

Type 286 used floppy drive, which could write and read 3 times more then the earlier version, it can store 1,2 Mbyte data magnetic disks as well (HD’s, so this means high data density). Later these will be changed to 1,44 Mbyte mini floppies with more robust design, first Apple spreads in computers: this format still lives together with CD’s, that disappear after 2000, when cheap pendrives are safer and can store more data.

The golden age is with the 486 and the Windows

Intel’s 80386 chipset, released in the mid-1980s, is now available in up to 40 megahertzs, faster than earlier models, and these machines appear in larger numbers in Hungarian homes and schools in the nineties. Surprisingly, this chip has been manufactured until 2007, since this chip operated in addition to computers in a number of other devices, such as ATMs or the once popular Nokia Communicator.  Faster 486 chips that came later were available not only by Intel, but other manufacturers, such as the existing AMD and the already discontinued Cyrix, but the latter did not have a problem with compatibility problems. With 486 inserts, the sixty-six and one hundred-megabytes computing power is now available, so most of these configurations are not the low-cost DOS, but can be installed on Windows 3.1 and later on Windows 95 probably after the first computer mouse in their lives. Because of the simplicity of the latter program, it’s making it easy for ordinary people to work – it’s no coincidence that even the neighbors will write the premiere of the software, even though the ambition to purchase a legal version is still useless – at least in Hungary.

We have joined the internet with a Pentium machine

There is a strong performance jumper with the appearance of the Intel Pentium chipset: although its first types were only slightly faster than the 486s, they gradually reached the hundreds of megawatts of clock speeds. At the beginning of the internet’s penetration in the late 1990s, a three hundred MHz Pentium chipset and color, the configuration with a resolution of 800×600 pixels SVGA is already good. At the end of the nineties, the first individual graphics accelerators were released, which enabled the development of spectacular 3D games on home PCs. Though they are constantly being upgraded to date and goods are constantly declining, the models purchased are outdated year after year and are replaced with more power. Game consoles are already a serious competitor for PCs, they can simply be used, no need to upgrade, and the goods are also pretty good – for the benefit of selling high-end toys to manufacturers.

Old 486 and Pentium processors at the show 

Most of us used the world wide web with Windows 98, but it was not very reliable and easily collapsed, so the average Internet was so honored until XP’s 2001 release. Windows XP was not perfect, so in 2004 it had to deliver a very complex patch pack to Microsoft, which significantly increased its security features, blocking the epidemic viruses at that time. This has been pretty good for the company, as this software is still used around the globe on most computers, Windows 7, which has been released years after the fall, has already worked well for its popularity.

The PDAs are dying out of a couple of years, and only a single subtype of portable Pocket PCs, the PNA, the navigation device, becomes popular and the rest is transformed into virtually smartphone by the end of the decade: in this segment, Microsoft says bankruptcy, but rival Apple and Google software are a big success.

 

Laptop, tablet and smartphone are new favorites

 After the release of the Pentium processor, the game console (Sony Playstation) and the truly portable computer, the laptop in the 90s, the change in the last ten years has been mainly due to the increasing performance of existing technology. At the same time, handheld computers, primitive tablets, and the development of portable computing will accelerate – old skills emerge in a new form.

 

Playing, watching movies and surfing on the iPad 

The appearance of netbooks does not revolve the industry, but a cheap, easy-to-carry model is being added to the manufacturers’ palette, but it will be crammed into the tablet-hit tablet iPad for a few years later. At present, smartphones are expected to be hit, which can almost be done by an average person: the opportunities offered by the new market can only be exploited by Apple and Google, and Microsoft is apparently troubled by the fact that it is still alive on the ground.

But the next ten years will not only boost performance, but more and more ingenious input and output devices, ergonomic operator surfaces. The star of the two or three years ahead will certainly be 3D rendering and cloud computing.

You can find this article in [origo] at: http://origo.hu/techbazis/20110812-harminc-ev-utan-lassan-bucsuzhatunk-a-pctol.html